So here it is – a bit of old chain from the dried-up mud floor of our barn. Yes, it was indeed a clever idea for someone to think of links – the way iron can be used to transmit power or resist force, flexibly. So simple in retrospect, and so versatile. Unlike archaeological photos, mine hasn’t got a scale to give you an idea of the size. Looking at this one then, the links might be tiny or huge; but whatever their size, they’re basically the same whether they're being used to tether a ship or decorate a neck, to drag a load or to restrain a slave. It’s interesting to reflect on such simple inventions from so long ago; practical ideas which subsequently enabled enormously important further developments. That's certainly the case for the chain. But it travels further and deeper. As a metaphor, the chain has drawn forth chain smokers, chain reactions, house purchasing chains, mountain ranges and strings of islands, sets of shops or hotels, and just abo...
On a hot summer's day, there's a quiet serenity associated with cows that's almost sacred. Ted Hughes certainly thought so, describing them when lying down in a herd as a ruined holy city, each a fragment of temple, almost unearthly, 'as if a ray from heaven still rested across their brows.' A remarkable reflection from a definitely unsentimental poet, which resonates with a similarly unexpected response in an entirely different medium over two hundred years later from the composer Haydn. In his oratorio The Creation, Haydn uses Raphael to tell us how on the sixth day God created the creatures, focusing on a representative selection. He begins with the lion and then moves on to tiger, stag, horse, cattle, sheep, insects and worms – each musically illustrated. Haydn introduces cattle beautifully with one of his loveliest melodies. So I find myself in good company when I am moved – or should I say settled – by their noble tranquillity bordering on holiness. ...